She would wear male army attire and did away with the veil or Burkha to have direct contact with her people. She was coroneted in November 1236 and given the title of Jalalat-al-din Razyia Sultan. Though historian Satish Chandra called her ‘a romantic figure in medieval Indian history’, another historian Prateeti Bhatacharya from Calcutta University describes her as ‘People’s queen’, who built roads to link villages and cities, and was also the first to abolish Jazia tax charged from Hindus. After Rukandin’s death Razia Sultan was designated as empress or Sultan by the chiefs and she ruled with distinction for nearly four years. But Rukandidn could rule for only six months, before he was assassinated along with his mother. In 1236, just before his death following a palace intrigue by his wife Shah Turkan, Iltutmish revised his decision and nominated his son Rukandin to be his successor, who succeeded him in 1236 after his death. During his absence from the capital, Razia was given charge of the kingdom, which she ran with competence. Two other sons of Iltutmish from another wife Turkan, were incompetent, so Iltutmish designated Razia as his successor. Elder son of Iltutmish Nasiruddin died, whom Iltutmish wanted to hand over his kingdom. Razia was daughter of Iltutmish and she was given training in arms and administration at an early age. Aibak married his daughter Qutab Begum to his favourite slave Shamshudin Iltutmish and after Aibak’s death, Iltutmish provided stability to Ghulam dynasty in India.
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Qutab ud din Aibak was the army chief of Ghori and he won Delhi and established Ghulam dynasty in India in 1206 AD after the death of Muhammad Ghori. Decisive wars were fought between Muhammad Ghori and Rajput ruler Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 in Tabarhind (Now Bathinda), which led to the long Muslim rule in India. In the 12th century another Turk ruler from Afghanistan Muhammad Ghori attacked India many times conquered many states. Yet it led to influence of Turks, Mongols and Pathans in the area. After three hundred years Ghazni’s Turk ruler Mahmood Ghaznavi attacked India 17 times in a period of 27 years, but he returned every time after plundering India and had no interest in setting up his rule directly. Later India was subjected to Arab attacks and Mohammad Bin Qasim succeeded in conquering Sindh in 711 AD and Islam took roots in India and spread to many more areas. Thanesar was the strongest of these states under Emperor Harshvardhan during 590-647 Ad. Razia Sultan ruled over India for just about four years between 12, but she left an indelible imprint during this short period on Indian history.īorn in 1205 at Badaun, her grandfather Sultan Qutab-Din-Aibak died when she was just five years old.Īfter the fall of the Gupt dynasty, India was divided into many small states and these states were fighting with each other. Razia was the daughter of Iltutmish and granddaughter of Qutab-ud-din, who had begun building the Qutab Minar in Delhi and who lies buried in Lahore. Qutab-ud-din Aibak was the first emperor from slave dynasty and he set up the Delhi Sultanate. India was ruled by slave dynasty from Turkey during 12 AD. Now when there is so much sympathy for Muslim women, who are supposedly all victims of Triple Talaq, the great role played by a slave emperor’s brave daughter Razia Sultan, whom her father preferred over his sons in the thirteenth century, appears more relevant than ever. In 2015, a television channel aired 170 episodes on Empress Razia Sultan.Īnd yet, she has not been given her due in Indian history. Meva Ram wrote a long, 670 page novel Sultan Razia in Hindi in 2011. Jamila Brijbhushan’s biography of Razia was published in 1990 and Shahana Dasgupta’s Razia: The People’s Queen came out in 2001. While Dharmendra lost a re-election bid, Hema Malini continues to be a Member of the Lok Sabha.
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In 1983, Kamal Amarohi made a feature film Razia Sultan, featuring Dharmendra and Hema Malini, both joining BJP for a political career.
Who is the father of razia sultan full#
Punjabi playwright Balwant Gargi, who was from Bathinda, and in his childhood lived near the fort, where Razia Sultan was kept imprisoned, wrote a full length play in Punjabi-Sultan Razia in 1973, which was staged in Urdu in Delhi by Ibrahim Alkazi.
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Who is the father of razia sultan tv#
There have been films, TV serials made, plays staged and biographies written on the first empress of India in many languages.